Robotic Colorectal Surgery

Dr Calvin Ong

MBBS M.MED (SURGERY) MRCS FRCS

What is Robotic Colorectal Surgery?

Robotic colorectal surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat conditions affecting the colon and rectum, such as colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, and inflammatory bowel disease.

Surgeons use robotic systems to perform precise movements through small incisions, which provide a 3D, high-definition view. The design of the robot not only provides greater precision, but greater range of motion than standard laparoscopic surgery, allowing for the removal of diseased tissue in very narrow spaces in which laparoscopic surgeons have difficulty operating in. The benefits of robotic surgery include faster recovery, lesser pain, and smaller scars.

Indications for Robotic Colorectal Surgery

Robotic colorectal surgery is recommended for treating various conditions in the colon and rectum. Common indications include:

Colorectal Cancer

Robotic surgery allows for precise removal of cancerous sections of the colon or rectum, offering better post-operative recovery. This is especially beneficial in rectal surgery due to limited operating space in the pelvis.

Diverticulitis

In cases of severe or recurrent diverticulitis, where sections of the colon become inflamed or infected, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected sections.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

Conditions such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis can lead to severe complications requiring surgical intervention to remove damaged bowel sections.

Large or Complex Polyps

Large or complex polyps may require surgical excision when they cannot be effectively removed through colonoscopy or other endoscopic techniques.

Rectal Prolapse

Robotic surgery is an effective solution for repairing rectal prolapse, a condition where the rectum protrudes from the anus.

Preparing for Robotic Colorectal Surgery

Proper preparation is required for a smooth and successful robotic colorectal surgery. Key steps include:

Dietary and Bowel Preparation

Your surgeon may instruct you to follow a low-fibre diet and complete bowel cleansing with a prescribed solution or laxatives to ensure your colon is clear. This helps reduce the risk of complications during surgery.

Medication Adjustments

Certain medications, such as blood thinners, may need to be adjusted or paused to reduce the risk of excessive bleeding.

Fasting

You may need to fast, usually 8 to 12 hours before surgery. This is to ensure your stomach is empty for anaesthesia, minimising complications such as aspiration.

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Post-Surgical Care and Recovery

Proper post-operative care after robotic colorectal surgery is crucial for ensuring a smooth and successful recovery. While recovery times and care instructions may vary depending on the specific procedure performed and the patient’s overall health, the following guidelines apply broadly to most cases.

Immediate Care

After surgery, patients are closely monitored in a recovery area as they awaken from anaesthesia. Vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen levels, are checked regularly to ensure stability. Mild discomfort, such as bloating, cramping, or gas, is common and can be managed with prescribed pain medications. It is also common for patients to feel some drowsiness or nausea as the effects of anaesthesia wear off.

Recovery Process

Most patients can typically resume light activities, such as walking or light household tasks, within a few days after surgery. However, it’s essential to note that recovery times vary depending on the type and complexity of the surgery. Patients who undergo more extensive procedures, such as cancer resections, may require a longer recovery period. Ample rest and avoiding strenuous activities are encouraged to promote faster healing and reduce the risk of complications, such as wound issues or hernias.

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Dr Calvin Ong Jianming

MBBS (S’pore)|

M.Med (Surgery)|

MRCS (Ireland)|

FRCS (Edin)|

王健名医生

Dr. Calvin Ong is a Senior Consultant with more than 15 years of surgical experience. He specializes in colorectal and general surgery, performing minimally invasive as well as advanced robotic surgeries for benign and malignant colorectal conditions, including inflammatory bowel disease, pelvic floor disorders, colorectal cancer, and hernia repair. He is dedicated to providing high-quality, personalised care for his patients.

Dr. Ong graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in medicine and surgery from the National University of Singapore in 2008 and completed his Masters of Medicine (Surgery) at the same institute. He finished his advanced specialist training in 2016 and became a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    How soon can I return to work after robotic colorectal surgery?

    Most patients can return to work within 2 to 4 weeks, depending on the type of work and the complexity of the surgery. Jobs that involve heavy lifting or physical activity may require a longer recovery period.

    Will I need physical therapy after robotic colorectal surgery?

    Physical therapy is not typically required after robotic colorectal surgery. However, your doctor may recommend light activities or specific exercises to promote recovery, depending on your condition and overall health.

    How do I know if I’m a good candidate for robotic colorectal surgery?

    Your eligibility for robotic colorectal surgery depends on several factors, including your overall health, the nature of your condition, and your surgeon’s assessment. During your consultation, your surgeon will discuss whether robotic surgery is the best option for you.

    What diet should I follow after robotic colorectal surgery?

    After robotic colorectal surgery, most patients are advised to start with small, light meals that are easy to digest, such as broth, rice, and soft fruits. In many cases, you may be asked to follow a low-fibre or low-residue diet initially, which allows the bowel time to heal.

    Your doctor will provide specific dietary guidelines based on the type of surgery and your personal recovery needs, but the gradual reintroduction of normal foods is typical in most cases.

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